SKU: 89870603686
african succulent tree

african succulent tree African Milk Tree

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Description

african succulent tree African Milk TreeIntroducing the stunning African milk tree, known as Euphorbia trigona 'Rubra', the perfect addition to any collection of Euphorbias. The African milk tree is named after its white, milky sap, which is of African origin and is referred to as a "milk tree." The African milk tree has many other common names, such as the Royal Red, the Abyssinian Euphorbia, and the High Chaparral. Though this euphorbia plant also goes by the names "candelabra cactus,"

Introducing the stunning African milk tree, known as Euphorbia trigona 'Rubra', the perfect addition to any collection of EuphorbiasThe African milk tree is named after its white, milky sap, which is of African origin and is referred to as a "milk tree."

The African milk tree has many other common names, such as the Royal Red, the Abyssinian Euphorbia, and the High Chaparral. Though this euphorbia plant also goes by the names "candelabra cactus," "cathedral cactus," "friendship cactus," and "good luck cactus." This red Euphorbia milk tree is actually a succulent plant, despite looking a lot like a cactus.

The Rubra or Royal Red variety is well known for its vibrant Euphorbia cactus color, which develops late in the growing season.

African milk bush has a long lifespan and grows quickly, gaining 1 to 2 feet per year and reaching a height of 9 feet in just 3-5 years. When grown indoors, however, this African milk tree will only reach approximately half of its maximum height.

The African milk tree has branches that resemble three-winged angles and are covered in leaves and short, prickly spines. Euphorbia rubra has a vibrant purple-red color on its stem and leaves, while Euphorbia trigona has a bronzish hue. Its red teardrop-shaped leaves last for one or two seasons and can be propagated for a more impressive hedge or houseplant collection.

The flowers of the African Milk Tree are typically green or yellow in color and are surrounded by colorful bracts. It's actually quite rare for it to produce flowers indoors. In its natural habitat, however, this Euphorbia trigona rubra can produce small, inconspicuous flowers during the spring and summer months. 

When and How to Water Your African Milk Tree

The African milk tree is a drought-tolerant succulent that stores water in its fleshy stems, making it well adapted to dry environments. In the spring and summer, during the active growing season, Euphorbia trigona 'Rubra' should be watered every 10 to 14 days, Go to soil-cactus-mix-blend-1-gal-4-qt-cacti-succulent-dirt-compost-growing-media Green African Milk Tree or whenever the top 1–2 inches of soil feels completely dry. Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom, but always allow the soil to dry out before watering again.

In the fall and winter months, when the plant enters dormancy, watering should be reduced to once every 3 to 4 weeks, or even less if the indoor environment is cool and the soil remains slightly moist. Overwatering during dormancy is a common mistake and can easily lead to root rot.

Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can kill your red African milk tree. It is important to allow the soil to dry out between waterings to prevent this.

Light Requirements - Where to Place Your Euphorbia trigona

If growing indoors as a houseplant, the African Milk Tree thrives in bright, indirect light for at least 4-6 hours a day. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight, as this can scorch its leaves. If you notice the stems stretching or the leaves losing their vibrant color, it might be an indication that your African milk tree is not receiving enough bright light. In such cases, you can supplement its light requirements with the help of artificial grow lights.

When growing outdoors, your Euphorbia trigona rubra thrives in full sun to partial shade. The African milk tree can tolerate some direct sunlight, but too much can cause the leaves to burn.

In general, it should be placed in a location that receives bright but filtered light, such as near a window with a sheer curtain.

Remember, if you live in a region with a mild climate, you can consider placing your African milk tree plant in a partially shaded area outdoors.

However, if you reside in a hot and arid region, it's best to provide some shade during the hottest parts of the day to prevent sunburn. 

Additionally, if they don't receive enough light, their stems may grow leggy and become paler, and their spines will shorten. So, make your milk plant happy and give it plenty of bright sunlight. If your Euphorbia trigona rubra is not receiving enough light, the leaves may become pale or yellow, while too much light can cause the leaves to turn brown or black.

Optimal Soil & Fertilizer Needs

The African milk plant favors very airy, sandy soil that drains well within a soil pH of 5.5 to 6.5. Planting them in ordinary soil will result in compacted roots, stunted growth, and, most likely, root rot. Instead, make or buy a well-draining soil, or ideally, use our that contains over 5 natural substrates and mycorrhizae to promote the development of new growth and a strong root system that helps your healthy plant thrive. 

The Euphorbia tree prefers fertilizer with lower doses of NPK once a year in spring, with a maximum ratio of 5-10-5 that is higher in phosphorus than nitrogen. This will help promote healthy growth without causing excessive leafy growth.

Indoor Growing Temperature & Humidity 

If you are growing your Euphorbia trigona rubra indoors, they prefer constant temperatures above 70°F, and can tolerate triple digits in the summer, so don't worry if your cactus gets too hot. In the United States, that usually means they're indoor plants or grown in a greenhouse in areas with colder climates, at least for part of the year.

These plants prefer low to moderate humidity, similar to their native arid environment. Avoid placing them in overly humid rooms like bathrooms, and ensure there is good air circulation to prevent moisture buildup around the roots.

Hardiness Zones & More

In the United States, this African milk plant is mostly an indoor plant, but if you live in southern Florida or Hawaii, then you can cultivate it outdoors in USDA zones 9-11. 

Remember, these perennial succulents cannot handle frost or cold temperatures, but African milk trees are not truly hardy plants, and prolonged exposure will almost certainly cause some damage. So, make sure they don't get below 45°F in their environment. 

Remember, this Euphorbia spurge doesn't require additional humidity, so growing it in a humid location could stress it out and lead to fungus growth or pest infestation.

Wildlife - Euphorbia trigona Flowers Attract the Following Friendly Pollinators

Euphorbia trigona flowers are known to attract a variety of friendly pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. These pollinators are drawn to the bright colors and sweet nectar of the flowers, making them essential for the plant's reproduction and overall ecosystem health.

Butterflies
Bees
Hummingbirds
Lady Bugs
Multi Pollinators
Other Birds

According to ASPCA, the sap of the African milk tree is mildly toxic to both pets and humans and can cause blisters, severe eye irritation, and convulsions if swallowed. So, always keep Euphorbia trigona rubra away from pets and children.

How to Propagate Your African Milk Tree

The African Milk Tree can be propagated by stem cuttings is a rewarding experience, just as it is for the . Take a healthy stem, callous it, and plant it in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and in a warm, bright location away from direct sunlight. With proper care, the cutting will develop roots and grow into a new plant.

Key Takeaways

  1. Euphorbia trigona 'Rubra' is highly drought-tolerant, thriving in dry conditions and requiring very little water once established.
  2. This plant is extremely popular among succulent enthusiasts and collectors for its vivid burgundy stems and striking vertical form.
  3. Euphorbia trigona 'Rubra' grows rapidly, especially during warm months with plenty of indirect sunlight.
  4. The plant has an upright, columnar growth habit, often branching as it matures to form a dramatic, tree-like silhouette.
  5. Euphorbia trigona 'Rubra' is well-suited for both indoor and outdoor settings, provided it is protected from frost and receives adequate light.

The Bottom Line

Overall, the African Milk Tree (Euphorbia trigona rubra) is a stunning and captivating succulent that will surely steal the show in any plant collection. With its vibrant red stems and unique branching pattern, it adds a touch of exotic beauty to any space. When it comes to African milk tree care, it prefers bright, indirect light and well-draining soil, and it can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. Just be cautious of its milky sap, as it can be irritating to the skin and eyes.

Don't miss out on this opportunity to add something truly exceptional to your garden. Order your very own Euphorbia trigona 'Rubra'—the African milk tree—today!

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Pittieluv79
Whiting, US
★★★★★ 3
The rubber middle is not durable, it lasted less than 3 hours.
Color: 1 PC-Beef-Red
I bought this as I have bully/husky puppies (9 months old) and a pitt/doberman (9 years old). They are heavy chewers and destroy everything. I saw a video of this toy. The woman said that her dog chewed on it for a while (about 2 hours or so) she showed the ends visibly chewed, which I expect but it was holding up. The rubber middle seemed to hold up to. I received this yesterday. I had to take it away from them last night as they were chewing the rubber middle off. They had it maybe 3 hours. I didn't give it a lower star score as I will just cut the rubber off and give it back to them. So I was disappointed in the rubber middle not being more durable but the hard plastic it's made from is the strong material they need.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 16, 2026
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BLACKHAWKS
New York, US
★★★★★ 5
Bones
Color: 1 PC-Beef-Red
Yes bone 🍖 is very strong and durable MIA, Rocky and Rambo love them ..
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Reviewed in the United States on June 9, 2026
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Lexi
Charlottesville, US
★★★★★ 4
Smaller than pictured but still a good choice for LG-XL dogs/power chewers!
Color: 3 PC-Beef-Red, Color: 3 PC-Beef-Red
Fantastic that these come in a 3 pack - I wish more chew toys did this! The base for these chew toys is pretty tough! The center & ends are hard enough to withstand both my bully mixes & my Irish wolfhound/Great Dane cross. They’re safe enough for even the largest power chewers! (With Supervision) my American Bully got the rubber spikes chewed off in under 20 minutes which is mildly disappointing but he’s a true powerhouse & master destroyer of all chews so I’m not that bent out of shape about it. I do wish they were as large as they appear in the ad pics but isn’t that the game we all play ordering offline anymore? 🤷🏻‍♀️ • Pro Tip: smear this toy in peanut butter (xylitol free!), wet food mixed into a slurry with water or bone broth + kibble/treats, yogurt, or even pumpkin puree and freeze for a few hours & relax while watching all the organic engagement your dog gets out of this toy!
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Reviewed in the United States on June 3, 2026
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manuel rodriguez
Dallas, US
★★★★★ 5
My dog loves it
Color: 1 PC-Beef-Red, Color: 1 PC-Beef-Red
The bone arrived today and my dog loves it. He is a very aggressive chewer and destroyed almost all his toys so far, even toys that were advertised for aggressive chewers unfortunately didn't held out long, the longest so far was a stuffy we couldn't find anymore and that one lasted him a few weeks but everything else lasted him an hour up to a few days max, even bones don't last him long so we have our hopes set on this bone to satisfy his chewing needs. I will update my review later on sturdiness, since we just got it and I can't review that yet but so far he loves it he has been chewing on it non stop, he already managed to get very small pieces of as shown in picture but with a regular bone he would've already been much much further. The bone is only 10 bucks so the value for money you get based on my experience so far is amazing! But also for this I will come back later to touch upon more. The size is good, our boy is a medium sized dog and this bone was advertised for medium to large size dogs and I thinks the size is just right for our boy . And there is definitely a beef flavor on it you can smell it but it doesn't smell bad it's a nice smell and not very strong but when he is chewing on it you smell it. I would based on my experience so far definitely recommend this bone but also on this I will touch back upon later if it's worth it in the long run. So far a very happy dog and owners here. Edit on May 8th (original review was on March 11th) He still hasn't managed to destroy it it's the first (cgew)toy he hasn't managed to destroy yet which is very impressive since he managed to destroy the even most toughest things we got for him in a week tops and bones within 1, 2 days tops, so we are very happy and pleased with this bone and will definitely get more later. He still enjoys chewing on it and leaves our things mostly alone for some reason he just likes stealing my things and chew on it lol. So 2 months later still stand by recommending this when your dog loves to chew and destroys everything he puts his mouth on.
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Reviewed in the United States on March 11, 2026
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Joy
Carnegie, US
★★★★★ 5
Extremely durable, dogs love them
Color: 2 PC-Beef-Red, Color: 2 PC-Beef-Red
I was looking for the toughest and most durable dog chew bone I could find and this is it. I have bought multiple other brands that claim to be very durable and tough for a very long time and this is the one for sure. The shower has described this phone accurately and it truly does last. I purchased this bone about 2 months ago. As you see from the photos attached, this is a very well made chew bone and my aggressive pitbulls can't tear it apart do they try. They never get tired of it and chewing it every single day for hours on and keeping them very occupied. I have two bones and three pitbulls that chew on it every day. It is so adorable and has an awesome flavor to it which I think entices them even more to want to chew on it. The durability and Lasting power is amazing to me with these tough chewers. I highly recommend this product to everyone out there. I will say only one negative and that is that the middle wraparound piece they were able to pull off but that is not a big deal because there is plenty of bone which was under that cover in the middle of the bone. There's a few mauled chips missing from the ends but the life of this bone is obviously going to be a long time which really surprised me. Give it a shot if you have heavy duty chewers and you will find how awesome this phone really is and it's durability and strength our second to none in my opinion.
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Reviewed in the United States on September 5, 2025

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